Stone-Curlew Numbers Soar Thanks to 40 Years of Collaborative Conservation

By Jill Dando News
Two projects dedicated to protecting the endangered Stone-curlew are celebrating their 40th anniversaries, with the bird's population more than doubling since the 1980s.
These efforts, led by the RSPB in partnership with farmers, landowners, and other organizations, have significantly boosted Stone-curlew numbers across the breeding strongholds in Wessex and the Brecks.
The projects highlight the importance of nature-friendly farming in supporting wildlife recovery, with the RSPB calling for more funding and access to agri-environment schemes.
Once widespread across England, Stone-curlew numbers dramatically declined in the 20th century, reaching a low of fewer than 150 pairs by 1985.
However, through four decades of conservation work, including habitat restoration, nest protection, and farm collaborations, nearly 350 breeding pairs are now found across the UK.
Despite challenges like extreme weather, these projects have been instrumental in the bird's recovery.
The Stone-curlew, known for its large, golden eyes and long yellow legs, migrates from southern Spain and northern Africa to breed in the UK.
Its recovery has been supported by farmers working to create safe nesting sites and reduce the impacts of mechanized farming. As a Norfolk farmer explains, their partnership with the RSPB has fostered both wildlife conservation and healthier ecosystems.
The ongoing work also benefits other species, including Lapwing, Skylark, and Corn Bunting. RSPB Conservation Officer Tim Cowan emphasizes that collaboration between farmers and conservation organizations is essential for the future of Stone-curlew and other declining species.
To continue this success, the RSPB urges government support for agri-environment schemes, ensuring farmers can help preserve wildlife while maintaining food production.
For those in the countryside, the public can assist by being mindful of ground-nesting birds, as Stone-curlews are sensitive to human presence.
To see more about the work RSPB are doing click here
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