Britain’s rarest wild orchid refound after 15 years of searching

Britain’s rarest wild orchid refound after 15 years of searching
Ghost Orchid 2024 - Credit Richard - supplied by BSBI

By Jill Dando News

The Ghost Orchid, Britain's rarest plant, has been rediscovered for the first time since 2009 by Richard Bate, a member of the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI).

Richard, inspired by a childhood encounter with a Bee Orchid, spent 30 years searching for the Ghost Orchid. A dental surgeon by profession, he leads orchid-hunting tours across Europe in his free time.

Richard found and photographed a single Ghost Orchid at an undisclosed site in England. The location is being kept secret to protect the delicate habitat.

Ghost Orchid 2022 Credit Richard -Photo supplied - BSBI

The Ghost Orchid is named for its pale color and tendency to emerge in deep woodland shade. It has no leaves or chlorophyll, relying on nutrients from a fungal partner.

First recorded in Britain in 1854, the Ghost Orchid has only been seen flowering a few dozen times over 170 years.

It was declared extinct in 2009 after a 22-year absence, only to reappear a week later. Richard's discovery is the only sighting in the last 15 years.

Ghost Orchid 2022 Credit Richard - Supplied by BSBI

The Ghost Orchid has been found in Herefordshire, Shropshire, Oxfordshire, and Buckinghamshire, with long gaps between sightings. It favors dark woodland of beech or oak in England but has been found under pine trees elsewhere in Europe.

Dr Kevin Walker, BSBI Head of Science, praised Richard's discovery, noting the difficulty in spotting this elusive plant.

Ghost Orchid 2024 - Credit Richard Photo supplied BSBI

The BSBI encourages responsible searching and provides resources for orchid hunters. Any possible Ghost Orchid sightings should be reported to the BSBI for confirmation at ghostorchids@bsbi.org.

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